In Korean, the expressions ‘(Something)-에 어울리다’ and ‘(Someone)-에게(한테, 께) 어울리다’ are commonly used to describe how well something suits or matches a particular context, whether it be a thing, place, situation, or person. Understanding the proper use of these expressions can greatly enhance your ability to describe and communicate effectively in Korean. This post will delve into the difference of these phrases and provide practical examples to help you grasp their usage.

‘(Something)-에 어울리다’

This expression is used to indicate that something suits, matches, or is appropriate for a particular thing, place, or situation. It can be translated as “to suit/match (something).” Therefore, the noun before the particle ‘-에’ should be a thing, place or situation.

Examples:

  • 이 드레스는 파티에 어울려요. (This dress is appropriate for or matches the party.)
  • 이 색깔은 당신의 에 잘 어울려요. (The color matches or is suitable for the room.)
  • 이 옷은 오늘 날씨에 어울려요. (This clothes suit the weather today.)
  • 이 원피스는 빨간색 구두에 어울릴 거예요. (This dress wil suit or match red shoes)

‘(Someone)-에게(한테, 께) 어울리다’

This expression is used to indicate that something suits or matches a person. It is often translated as “to suit (someone)” or “to look good on (someone).” Therefore, the noun before the particle ‘-에게(한테)’ should be a person or persons. However, if the person is an honorific subject such as an elderly person or a senior (e.g., 부모님, 할머니), the particle should be ‘께’ instead of ‘에게’ or ‘한테’.

Examples:

  • 이 모자는 당신에게(한테) 잘 어울려요. (This hat suits you well or looks good on you.)
  • 이 스타일은 그녀에게(한테) 어울려요. (This style suits her.)
  • 이 옷은 아이들에게(한테) 어울려요. (These clothes suit the children.)
  • 이 스카프는 할머니께 어울려요. (This scarf looks good on grandmother.)

Summary

  • ‘(Something)-에 어울리다’: Used to indicate that something is appropriate for a thing, place, or situation.
    • 이 색깔은 지오 씨 방에 어울려요. (This color suits Jio’s room.)
  • ‘(Someone)-에게(한테, 께) 어울리다’: Used to indicate that something suits a person or persons. When the person is an honorific subject, 께 should be used instead of 한테 or 에게.
    • 이 색깔은 지오 씨에게(한테) 어울려요. (This color suits Jio.)
    • 이 색깔은 지오 씨 할머니께 어울려요. (This color suits Jio’s grandmother)

Quiz

Test your understanding of the expressions ‘(Something)-에 어울리다’ and ‘(Someone)-에게(한테, 께) 어울리다’ with the following quiz:

  1. “이 원피스는 결혼식__ 어울려요.”
    • a) 에
    • b) 에게
    • c) 께
    • d) 한테
  2. “이 모자는 지민 씨 ____ 어울려요.”
    • a) 에
    • b) 에게
    • c) 께
    • d) 에서
  3. 이 구두는 할아버지 ____ 어울려요.
    • a) 에
    • b) 에게
    • c) 한테
    • d) 께
  4. Translate the following sentence into Korean: “This hat suits Jimin.”
    • a) 이 모자는 지민 씨에 어울려요.
    • b) 이 모자는 지민 씨에서 어울려요.
    • c) 이 모자는 지민 씨한테 어울려요.
    • d) 이 모자는 지민 씨께 어울려요.

Answers 1. a)에 2. b)에게 3. d)께 4. c)한테

Pronunciation Practice

Let’s practice the pronunciation of the verb 어울리다 and the following key phrases:

어울리다 [eo-ul-ri-da]

어울려요[eo-ul-lyeo-yo]

어울릴 거예요. [eo-ul-lil geo-ye-yo]

이 색깔은 지오 씨 방에 어울려요. (This color suits Jio’s room.)

이 색깔은 지오 씨 할머니께 어울려요. (This color suits Jio’s grandmother.)

이 색깔은 지오 씨에게 어울릴 거예요. (This color will suit Jio.)

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I’m Heeyoung.

Welcome to Lal_la Korean! As a certified language teacher, I invite you to join a joyful learning experience. The name “Lal-la” captures the joyful sound of singing in Korean. Let’s make your journey of learning Korean as enjoyable and fulfilling as singing “Lal-la.”

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